Commercial auto — required by every state to operate a commercial vehicle; personal auto does not cover commercial use. General liability — covers slip-and-fall, property damage, advertising injury; standard limits $1M/$2M. Event venues require proof. Product liability — covers foodborne illness; sometimes bundled with general liability. Property / inland marine — equipment, inventory, build-out against theft, fire, damage. Replacement cost beats actual cash value. Workers compensation — legally required in nearly every state once you have one employee. Liquor liability — only if you serve alcohol. Umbrella — $1-5M on top of primary limits, often the cheapest coverage relative to protection. Annual premium total typically $2,500-$6,000 per FLIP and commercial carrier reporting.
- Buying state-minimum limits on commercial auto and being underinsured at first accident.
- Skipping product liability because "I cook clean".
- Operating an event without confirming the venue coverage requirements first.